Abstract (eng)
The Greek poet Sappho, about whom there are several biographical theories as well as legends, has been intensively received over the centuries. In literary texts, she repeatedly appears in homoerotic contexts and as a woman who sexually desires other women. Following an overview especially of the German literary reception of Sappho with a focus on associations of the poet with female homosexuality as well as a survey of discourses dealing with (homo-)sexuality predominantly in the 19th century, this thesis uses interdiscourse analysis as a literary analysis as described by Jürgen Link to show how Sappho’s literary reception in the German-speaking world of the 19th century is related to contemporary discourses dealing with (homo-)sexuality. Examples include Amalie von Imhoff’s verse epic Die Schwestern von Lesbos (1800/1801), Eduard Mörike’s poem „Erinna an Sappho“ (1863), and Theodor Kock’s commentary on and translation of fr. 31 Voigt in Alkäos und Sappho (1862). It is shown how, in a time when female (homo-)sexuality is tabooed, criminalized and pathologized, ambivalent, ambiguous and at times rather negative, hegemonic connotations in associations of Sappho with female homosexuality emerge mainly in the subtext and in the form of innuendos through the web spun by the reception of Sappho and certain interdiscursive elements.