Abstract (eng)
The quadratic reciprocity law is a central result of number theory and is currently the most frequently proven theorem in mathematics. This master's thesis presents a step-by-step approach to all the concepts, definitions, and theorems necessary for formulating the quadratic reciprocity law. In this context quadratic congruences, quadratic residues, and the Legendre symbol are examined in detail. Furthermore, using Gauss's lemma, two selected proofs of the statement are presented and several examples demonstrate the applications of the reciprocity law.