Abstract (eng)
Violence against women is a major problem in Austria, which has complex causes and risk factors on an individual, social, political, and legal level. Femicides are extreme cases of this violence and are often downplayed in the media. Depending on how the media reports on this topic, the reporting can influence the recipient. This effect can be explained with the theoretical construct framing. A research gap exists in the analysis of follow-up communication, especially regarding online comments. However, existing studies show that similar patterns in comments as in reporting on violence against women may occur. In this work, patterns in online comments of the articles were explored. The central research question was: "What patterns characterize the discourse in online commentaries on the reporting of national Austrian quality and tabloid media on the subject of femicide in Austria?". Using two qualitative content analyses, first the patterns in the reporting and then the patterns in the comments were worked out. The results illustrate a complex picture of the discourse in the comment columns of both media. Trivializing patterns such as perpetrator centering, perpetrator-victim reversal, individualization, normalization, generalization, and justification of violence against women were identified. The sensationalization and the presentation as an isolated case were also found. These patterns are consistent with international studies of reporting on violence against women. On the other hand, there were comments that rejected the trivialization, addressed the systemic background, and politicized the act. Xenophobia was also present in the discourse. Some patterns seemed to have been taken from the articles, while others seemed to take opposite stances. These ambiguous results highlight the challenges in analyzing discourse on violence against women in the media and underscore the importance of sensitive reporting. They contribute to existing research in this area and indicate the need for further investigation.