Abstract (eng)
The ILIAMS (Ion-Laser InterAction Mass Spectrometry) ion cooler, developed at VERA (Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator), plays a pivotal role in providing isobar separation for isotopes that are typically inaccessible to mid-energy accelerator mass spectrometry systems. By combining a gas-filled RFQ ion guide with high-powered lasers, ILIAMS suppresses unwanted isobaric anions via laser photodetachment. The suppression efficiency is limited by the ion residence time inside the cooler, which can be varied mainly through the buffer gas pressure and the guiding field strength. So far, the ion beam has been injected into the cooler using a dipole magnet, which prohibits fast switching between the injected mass. As part of this thesis, simulations aided in the design and construction of a new multi-beam switcher (MBS). The application of a high voltage to the electrically insulated vacuum chamber inside the magnet leads to an acceleration and thus, a modified deflection angle of the ions. In the future, this can be used to increase the precision of ILIAMS-measurements at VERA. For the first time, measurements of the ion residence time distribution at equilibrium conditions were performed using the MBS. Through sequential injection of the stable isotopes Cl-35(—) and Cl-37(—), followed by mass separation by a Wien filter, the buildup- and washout functions of both ion species were observed. The about 3-times higher-current Cl-35(—) beam pushed the previously injected, lower-current Cl-37(—) ions through the cooler, yielding a peak in the washout function. This allowed for a direct observation of space charge effects inside the ILIAMS cooler.