Abstract (eng)
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a common flavour enhancer for foodstuffs that contributes to the “umami” taste. While its sensory properties and safety aspects have been extensively evaluated, the reactivity upon household cooking and storage and its impact on oxidative stability of foodstuffs are less explored. Therefore, this study focused on the impact of MSG on meat quality, regarding non-enzymatic oxidation and the progression of the Maillard reaction as well as underlying mechanisms. Pork meat patties with 0.0 %-1.2 % MSG (w/w) were prepared, stored up to 4 days at 4°C and cooked in an oven at 180°C for 15 minutes. After Bligh and Dyer extraction, subsequent untargeted analysis of the (non-)volatile profile of the extracts with GC-MS, 1H-NMR and HPLC-high-resolution-MS/MS were performed. Moreover, relevant substrates and selected products of the Maillard reaction and oxidative processes were (semi-)quantified. LC-MS and 1H-NMR results proved the reactivity of MSG by partial decrease in its concentration. However, no significant impact of MSG addition could be observed for the (non-)volatile profile of polar lipid extracts, the formation of stable radicals and the progression of late stages of the Maillard reaction. For the raw samples, MSG promoted protein carbonyl formation. Furthermore, a significant increase (p<0.05) in Schiff bases formation could be observed throughout all groups tested. This effect could be associated with the progression of lipid-protein co-oxidation. In conclusion, the present thesis has offered insights into the interplay of MSG with pork meat constituents, contributing to a better understanding of the potential drawbacks of MSG usage.