Abstract (eng)
This thesis aims to analyse social media usage among adolescents with mental disorders and the potential ramifications on their emotional states, mood, and well-being. Emphasis was placed on investigating emotional and empathetic competencies as protective mechanisms against problematic social media use. Eleven adolescents participated in a structured skills-training program tailored to cultivate healthy social media usage habits, enhance empathetic understanding, and foster effective emotion regulation strategies. Pre- and post-training interviews were conducted alongside standardized questionnaires targeting emotion regulation and empathy. The overarching aim was to evaluate the immediate efficacy of the intervention in improving emotion regulation, empathy, and social media habits in adolescents. The results show a spectrum of favourable and adverse consequences associated with social media usage, ranging from exposure to positive content, opportunities for self-expression and a sense of community to challenges in regulating consumption, exposure to triggering content, self-deprecating social comparisons and instances of cyberbullying. Motivations for social media engagement included feelings of boredom, negative affect, and the pursuit of distraction. Following training, there was a reduction in overall social media usage observed, as well as an increased engagement with positive content, diminished tendencies toward negative social comparisons, and heightened proficiency in identifying and mitigating online risks. Furthermore, there was evidence of a decrease in maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in response to sadness, alongside a rise in the utilization of cognitive reappraisal. However, the training did not demonstrate significant effects on other emotion regulation strategies, and there were no discernible changes in levels of empathy post-intervention, indicative of a circumscribed immediate effectiveness of the social media literacy intervention.